Colonial Weaponry

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  Sergeants carried halberds, like this reproduction, to signify rank. Replaced by more functional weapons by the time of the Revolution, this spear-and-axe combination was ornamental only.
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  The Brown Bess musket gets its name from its brown stock. Long muskets, like the reproduction pictured here, were the weapon of choice in pitched battles.
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  Mounted officers carried pistols like this reproduction. These weapons were most accurate at close range.
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  This tool, called a worm, was used to remove debris from the barrel of a weapon. A small piece of rag could be threaded in its tines to swab out residue in the cylinder.
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  Fine swords indicated rank and stature. Mounted officers gestured with swords to direct battle.
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  Flints and cartridges were transported in boxes like this one. Cartridge-sized holes were bored in a block of wood, which was then wrapped with leather.
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  A canteen's wood could impart flavor to the water inside, making white oak a favorite and cedar less so. Tin and glass also were used.
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  Keeping weapons clean and functional was of vital importance to the Revolutionary soldier. A pick and brush like this one helped keep his touchhole and pan clear.
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  Lead musket balls were packed in black powder and bundled in paper to make a cartridge.