Colonial Williamsburg Foundation


Bibliography for Further Reading

 

Teacher Resources

Harris, David Golightly. Piedmont Farmer: The Journals of David Golightly Harris 1855-1870. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1990.

One of the few first-hand accounts of a small farmer.


Isaac, Rhys. The Transformation of Virginia, 1740-1790. New York: Norton, 1988.

An extensive, prize-winning study of colonial Virginia. Details the daily lives, societal roles and economic realities of the common planter and their conflicts and interdependence on wealthier planters.


Janney, Werner L. and Asa Moore, eds. John Jay Janney's Virginia: An American Farm Lad's Life in the Early 19th Century. McLean, Va.: EPM, 1978.

Culled from a series of reminiscences written down in 1902, John Janney described the customs, schoolings and agriculture cycles he witnessed among small farmers in 19th-century Virginia. A richly detailed (and entertainingly idiosyncratic) account.


Kulikoff, Allan. Tobacco and Slaves: The Development of Southern Cultures 1680-1800. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1988.

Discusses the yeoman farmer's place in the burgeoning tobacco economy of Virginia, which economically (and socially) favored large plantations.


Stabler, Lois. K. 'Very Poor and of a Lo Make' : The Journal of Abner Sanger. Portsmouth, N.H.: Historical Society of Cheshire County, 1986.

Intriguing diary of Abner Sanger, a middling farmer from Keene, New Hampshire in the 1770s. Sanger not only describes life and work on his own farm but how he and his neighbors cooperated as a community.


Tillson, Albert H. Gentry and Common Folk: Political Culture on a Virginia Frontier, 1740-1789. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1991.

Using the Revolutionary War era as a backdrop, Gentry and Common Folk highlights the tensions between small planters and their social "betters," as well as the social and political pressures exerted on both.


Student Resources

Knight, James E. The Farm: Life in Colonial Pennsylvania. New York: Troll, 1998. (Grades 2-5)

An imagining of life on a Pennsylvania farm for both a homesteading family and indentured servants.

Smith, Carter, ed. Daily Life, A Sourcebook on Colonial America. American Albums from the collections of the Library of Congress. Brookfield, Connecticut: The Millbrook Press, 1991.
(Grades 6-8)

Work and enterprise in the thirteen colonies are presented through prints, documents and engravings. Both rural and urban work is explored.

Tips for Teachers

 

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