| The Seven Years War was only one episode in a century-long struggle
between Great Britain and France for dominance in the Atlantic. After
a series of decisive British victories, the war ended in 1763 with thesigning
of the Treaty of Paris. By giving up its North American claims, France
left Britain with control of most of the North American continent.
Protecting the American colonies plunged Great Britain into debt. As a result, the British were determined to exercise greater control over the colonists and force them to help pay the war debt. Meanwhile, the colonies became increasingly ready for self-government. After 1750, as the colonies matured, the British and Americans disagreed more and more on their respective roles within the British Empire. The British viewed the colonies as inferior and dependent children; the Americans saw Britain as an overprotective parent. These differing views set the stage for future conflict. The war with France had forced the British to loosen control over the colonies in order to gain their cooperation. With victory over France in the French and Indian war however, the British attempted to tighten their colonial rule. One change in British policy was especially important-a new willingness to use Parliamentary authority and military power to achieve Britain's goals. With a growing population, expanding economy, and freedom from French threat, the colonies increasingly resented British interference. |